Impact of Bt corn pollen on monarch butterfly populations: A risk assessment

First Author: 

  • Sears

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

2001

Source: 

  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Category: 

  • Monarch research, GMO/toxins

Full Reference: 

Sears MK, Hellmich RL, Stanley-Horn DE, Oberhauser KS, Pleasants JM, Mattila HR, Siegfried BD, Dively GP. 2001. Impact of Bt corn pollen on monarch butterfly populations: A risk assessment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 98(21): 11937–11942.

Online citation: 

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=18297991750914903389&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C…

Study Setting: 

  • Lab

Geographic Focus: 

  • Eastern Breeding

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list