Effects of exposure to event 176 Bacillus thuringiensis corn pollen on monarch and black swallowtail caterpillars under field conditions

First Author: 

  • Zangerl

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

2001

Source: 

  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Category: 

  • Monarch research, GMO/toxins

Full Reference: 

Zangerl AR, McKenna D, Wraight CL, Carroll M, Ficarello P, Warner R, Berenbaum MR. 2001. Effects of exposure to event 176 Bacillus thuringiensis corn pollen on monarch and black swallowtail caterpillars under field conditions. Proceedings of the National

Online citation: 

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=6923145502843881573&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C2…

Study Setting: 

  • Lab

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list