Wasp predation on overwintering monarch butterflies (Lepidoptera, Danaidae) in central California

First Author: 

  • Leong

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

1990

Source: 

  • Pan-Pacific Entomologist

Category: 

  • Monarch research, Natural enemies

Full Reference: 

Leong K, Frey D, Nagano C. 1990. Wasp predation on overwintering monarch butterflies (Lepidoptera, Danaidae) in central California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 66: 326-328.

Online citation: 

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=16539751527040455561&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C…

Study Setting: 

  • Lab

Geographic Focus: 

  • Western Overwintering

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list