Lacewings, wasps and flies--oh my: insect enemies take a bite out of monarchs

First Author: 

  • Oberhauser

Type: 

  • Book Chapter

Year: 

2015

Source: 

  • Monarchs in a changing world

Category: 

  • Monarch research, Natural enemies

Full Reference: 

Oberhauser K, Anderson M, Anderson S, Caldwell W, DeAnda A, Hunter M, Kaiser MC, Solensky MJ. 2015. Lacewings, wasps and flies--oh my: insect enemies take a bite out of monarchs in Oberhauser KS, Nail KR, Altizer SM, eds. Monarchs in a Changing World: Biology and Conservation of an Iconic Insect. Ithaca, USA: Cornell University Press.

Study Setting: 

  • Lab

Geographic Focus: 

  • Eastern Breeding

Monitoring Data Used: 

Monarch Larva Monitoring Project

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list