Coercive mating by overwintering male monarch butterflies

First Author: 

  • Oberhauser

Type: 

  • Book Chapter

Year: 

1999

Source: 

  • 1997 North American Conference on the Monarch Butterfly

Category: 

  • Monarch research, Physiology/behavior

Full Reference: 

Oberhauser K, Frey D. 1999. Coercive mating by overwintering male monarch butterflies. Pages 67-78 in Hoth J, Merino L, Oberhauser K, Pisanty I, Price S, Wilkinson T, eds. 1997 North American Conference on the Monarch Butterfly. Canada: Commission for Environmental Cooperation.

Online citation: 

https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Coercive%20mating%20by%20overwintering%20ma…

Study Setting: 

  • Field

Geographic Focus: 

  • Mexican Overwintering

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list