Patterns of Host-Parasite Adaptation in Three Populations of Monarch Butterflies Infected with a Naturally Occurring Protozoan Disease: Virulence, Resistance, and Tolerance

First Author: 

  • Sternberg

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

2013

Source: 

  • American Naturalist

Category: 

  • Monarch research, Natural enemies

Full Reference: 

Sternberg ED, Li H, Wang R, Gowler C, de Roode JC. 2013. Patterns of Host-Parasite Adaptation in Three Populations of Monarch Butterflies Infected with a Naturally Occurring Protozoan Disease: Virulence, Resistance, and Tolerance. American Naturalist 182:

Online citation: 

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=9984372768165873370&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C2…

Study Setting: 

  • Lab

Geographic Focus: 

  • Pacific Islands/Japan

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list