Unravelling the Costs of Flight for Immune Defenses in the Migratory Monarch Butterfly

First Author: 

  • McKay

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

2016

Source: 

  • Integrative and Comparative Biology

Category: 

  • Environmental performance, Migration

Full Reference: 

McKay AF, Ezenwa VO, Altizer S. Unravelling the Costs of Flight for Immune Defenses in the Migratory Monarch Butterfly. Integrative and comparative biology. 2016 Jun 2:icw056.

Online citation: 

Unravelling the Costs of Flight for Immune Defenses in the Migratory Monarch Butterfly

Study Setting: 

  • Lab

Geographic Focus: 

  • Eastern Breeding

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list