Two centuries of monarch butterfly collections reveal contrasting effects of range expansion and migration loss on wing traits

First Author: 

  • Freedman

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

2020

Source: 

  • PNAS

Category: 

  • Migration, Evolution/range

Full Reference: 

Freedman, M.G., Dingle, H., Y. Strauss, S.Y., Ramírez, S.R. (2020) Two centuries of monarch butterfly collections reveal contrasting effects of range expansion and migration loss on wing traits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117:46. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2001283117

Online citation: 

Two centuries of monarch butterfly collections reveal contrasting effects of range expansion and migration loss on wing traits

Geographic Focus: 

  • Global

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list