The seasonal occupancy of overwintering monarch butterflies, Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), at four California winter groves reflects grove conditions for winter aggregations, survival, and contribution to the next

First Author: 

  • Leong

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

2020

Source: 

  • The Pan Pacific Entomologist

Category: 

  • Overwinter dynamics

Full Reference: 

Leong, KLH, Dees, R, Sletteland, H, Heptig, J, Richards, J, Reina, J. (2020) The seasonal occupancy of overwintering monarch butterflies, Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), at four California winter groves reflects grove conditions for winter aggregations, survival, and contribution to the next generation of butterflies. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 96(2), 41-58. https://doi.org/10.3956/2020-96.2.41

Online citation: 

The seasonal occupancy of overwintering monarch butterflies, Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalid

Geographic Focus: 

  • Western Overwintering

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list