Cardenolides, toxicity, and the costs of sequestration in the coevolutionary interaction between monarchs and milkweeds

First Author: 

  • Agrawal

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

2021

Source: 

  • PNAS

Category: 

  • Evolution/range, Physiology/behavior, Hostplant dynamics

Full Reference: 

Agrawal AA, Böröczky K, Haribal M, Hastings AP, White RA, Jiang RW, Duplais C. Cardenolides, toxicity, and the costs of sequestration in the coevolutionary interaction between monarchs and milkweeds. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Apr 20;118(16):e2024463118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2024463118. PMID: 33850021; PMCID: PMC8072370.

Online citation: 

Cardenolides, toxicity, and the costs of sequestration in the coevolutionary interaction between monarchs and milkweeds

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list