Effects of cardenolides of milkweed plants on immunity of the monarch butterfly

First Author: 

  • Adams

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

2021

Source: 

  • Arthropod-Plant Interactions

Category: 

  • GMO/toxins

Full Reference: 

Adams, K.L., Aljohani, A., Chavez, J. et al. Effects of cardenolides of milkweed plants on immunity of the monarch butterfly. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 15, 249–252 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-021-09812-w

Online citation: 

Effects of cardenolides of milkweed plants on immunity of the monarch butterfly

Study Setting: 

  • Lab

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list