Monarch larvae sensitivity to Bacillus thuringiensis-purified proteins and pollen

First Author: 

  • Hellmich

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

2001

Source: 

  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Category: 

  • Monarch research, GMO/toxins

Full Reference: 

Hellmich RL, Siegfried BD, Sears MK, Stanley-Horn DE, Daniels MJ, Mattila HR, Spencer T, Bidne KG, Lewis LC. 2001. Monarch larvae sensitivity to Bacillus thuringiensis-purified proteins and pollen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 98(21): 11925–11930.

Online citation: 

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=6190060266683895740&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C2…

Study Setting: 

  • Lab

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list