Monarch butterfly voltinism - effects of temperature constraints at different latitudes

First Author: 

  • Malcolm

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

1987

Source: 

  • Oikos

Category: 

  • Monarch research, Population dynamics

Full Reference: 

Malcolm SB, Cockrell BJ, Brower LP. 1987. Monarch butterfly voltinism - effects of temperature constraints at different latitudes. Oikos 49: 77-82.

Online citation: 

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=2082228495619806316&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C2…

Study Setting: 

  • Field

Geographic Focus: 

  • Eastern Breeding

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list