Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Monarch Overwintering Abundance in Western North America

First Author: 

  • Frey

Type: 

  • Book Chapter

Year: 

2004

Source: 

  • The Monarch Butterfly

Category: 

  • Monarch research, Population dynamics

Full Reference: 

Frey D, Schaffner A. 2004. Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Monarch Overwintering Abundance in Western North America. Pages 167-176 in Oberhauser KS, Solensky MJ, eds. The Monarch Butterfly: Biology and Conservation. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Online citation: 

https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Spatial%20and%20Temporal%20Pattern%20of%20M…

Study Setting: 

  • Field

Geographic Focus: 

  • Western Overwintering

Monitoring Data Used: 

Western Monarch Counts

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list