Consequences of Food Restriction for Immune Defense, Parasite Infection, and Fitness in Monarch Butterflies

First Author: 

  • Alexa Fritzsche McKay

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

2016

Source: 

  • Physiological Zoology

Category: 

  • Environmental performance

Full Reference: 

Alexa Fritzsche McKay,1, Vanessa O. Ezenwa,1,2 and Sonia Altizer1, "Consequences of Food Restriction for Immune Defense, Parasite Infection, and Fitness in Monarch Butterflies," Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 0, no. 0 (-Not available-): 000.

Online citation: 

Consequences of Food Restriction for Immune Defense, Parasite Infection, and Fitness in Monarch Butterflies

Study Setting: 

  • Lab

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list