Patterns of parasitism in monarch butterflies during the breeding season in eastern North America

First Author: 

  • Flockhart

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

2018

Source: 

  • Ecological Entomology

Category: 

  • Natural enemies, Migration

Full Reference: 

FLOCKHART DT, Dabydeen A, Satterfield DA, Hobson KA, Wassenaar LI, Norris DR. Patterns of parasitism in monarch butterflies during the breeding season in eastern North America. Ecological Entomology. 2018 Feb;43(1):28-36.

Online citation: 

Patterns of parasitism in monarch butterflies during the breeding season in eastern North America

Geographic Focus: 

  • Eastern Breeding

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list