Library

Welcome to the monarch library! Our goal is to include all peer-reviewed articles on monarch biology with links to sites that will give you the easiest direct access to each article. Please contact leslie.ries@georgetown.edu if you 1) know of an article not included, 2) find a mistake in any of the listed articles, 3) know of a better link to access an article. Thanks! With your help we can provide the most complete, informative access to all papers on monarch biology.

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list

995 result(s)
Category: Resource use, Migration
Type: Article
Year: 1993
Ross, GN. 1993. The Trans-Gulf Express. Louisiana Conservationist Magazine 45(5)

Category: Commentary or review
Type: Book Chapter
Year: 1993
Nelson CJ. 1993. A Model for Cardenolide and Cardenolide Glycoside Storage by the Monarch Butterfly. Pages 83-90 in Malcolm SB, Zalucki MP, eds. Biology and Conservation of the Monarch Butterfly. Los Angeles, USA: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.

Category: Commentary or review
Type: Book Chapter
Year: 1993
Kitching IK, Ackery PR, Vane-Wright RI. 1993. Systematic Perspectives on the Evolution of the Monarch Butterfly. Pages 11-16 in Malcolm SB, Zalucki MP, eds. Biology and Conservation of the Monarch Butterfly. Los Angeles, USA: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.

Category: Monarch research, Environmental performance
Type: Book Chapter
Year: 1993
Anderson JB, Brower LP. 1993. Cold-Hardiness in the Annual Cycle of the Monarch Butterfly. Pages 157-164 in Malcolm SB, Zalucki MP, eds. Biology and Conservation of the Monarch Butterfly. Los Angeles, USA: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.

Category: Monarch research, Physiology/behavior
Type: Article
Year: 1993
Gibo DL, McCurdy JA. 1993. Lipid-accumulation by migrating monarch butterflies (Danaus-plexippus). Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 71: 76-82.

Category: Monarch research, Overwinter dynamics
Type: Article
Year: 1993
Frey DF, Leong KLH. 1993. Can microhabitat selection or differences in catchability explain male-biased sex-ratios in overwintering populations of monarch butterflies. Animal Behaviour 45: 1025-1027.

Category: Monarch research, Overwinter dynamics
Type: Article
Year: 1993
Leong KLH, Frey D, Hamaoka D, Honma K. 1993. Wing damage in overwintering populations of monarch butterfly at 2 California sites. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86: 728-733.

Category: Monarch research, Physiology/behavior
Type: Article
Year: 1993
Zalucki MP, Hughes JM, Arthur JM, Carter PA. 1993. Seasonal-variation at 4 loci in a continuously breeding population of Danaus-plexippus L. Heredity 70: 205-213.

Category: Techniques
Type: Article
Year: 1993
Hughes PR, Radke CD, Renwick AA. 1993. A simple, low-input method for continuous laboratory rearing of the monarch butterfly (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) for research. American Entomologist 39: 109.

Category: Monarch research, Physiology/behavior
Type: Article
Year: 1993
Gibo DL, McCurdy JA. 1993. Evidence for use of water ballast by monarch butterflies, Danaus plexippus (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 47.

Category: Monarch research, Natural enemies
Type: Book Chapter
Year: 1993
Ritland DB. 1993. A Reassessment of the Mimicry Relationship among Viceroys, Queens, and Monarchs in Florida. Pages 129-139 in Malcolm SB, Zalucki MP, eds. Biology and Conservation of the Monarch Butterfly. Los Angeles, USA: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.

Category: Other
Type: Article
Year: 1993
Smith DA, Owen DF, Gordon IJ, Owiny AM. Polymorphism and evolution in the butterfly Danaus chrysippus (L.)(Lepidoptera: Danainae). Heredity. 1993 Sep 1;71(3):242-51.

Category: Environmental performance, Evolution/range, Orientation, Resource use
Type: Article
Year: 1993
Walton, R. 1993. Tracking North American Monarchs, Part 1, The East. American Butterflies August 1(3):11-16.

Category: Commentary or review
Type: Book Chapter
Year: 1993
Malcolm SB, Zalucki MP. 1993. The Monarch Butterfly: Research and Conservation. Pages 3-8 in Malcolm SB, Zalucki MP, eds. Biology and Conservation of the Monarch Butterfly. Los Angeles, USA: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.

Category: Monarch research, Physiology/behavior
Type: Book Chapter
Year: 1993
Nelson CJ. 1993. Sequestration and Storage of Cardenolides and Cardenolide Glycosides by Danaus plexippus plexippus and D. chrysippus petilia When Reared on Asclepias fruticosa: With a Review of Some Factors that Influence Sequestration. Pages 91-106 in Malcolm SB, Zalucki MP, eds. Biology and Conservation of the Monarch Butterfly. Los Angeles, USA: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.

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This database is a work in progress and is likely to contain several omissions and mistakes.
Please contact leslie.ries@georgetown.edu with any additions or corrections.